Grow guide
How often to water vegetables.
Every crop has a fortnight that decides its harvest. Miss water then and no amount of attention later fixes it. Here's the chart, by crop.
| Crop | Frequency | How much | Critical window |
|---|---|---|---|
| TomatoesErratic watering splits fruit and causes blossom end rot. | Daily in heat | 2–3L per plant | Flowering to fruit swell |
| CourgettesWater the soil, never the crown — rot sets in fast. | Every 2 days | 5L per plant | Once fruiting starts |
| Runner beansDry roots at flowering means no pods set at all. | Every 2 days | 10L per m² | From first flower |
| Lettuce & saladShallow roots. Dryness triggers bolting and bitterness. | Daily | 1–2L per m² | Whole life |
| PotatoesHeavy, infrequent watering beats daily sprinkles. | Weekly soak | 20L per m² | Tuber formation |
| Carrots & parsnipsSudden water after drought splits the roots. | Every 5–7 days | 10L per m² | Early growth |
| Onions & garlicStop watering entirely a few weeks before harvest. | Every 7–10 days | 8L per m² | Bulb swell |
| PeasMulch deeply — peas hate hot dry roots. | Every 3 days | 10L per m² | Flowering and podding |
| BrassicasA generous soak at planting beats weeks of sprinkles. | Every 3–4 days | 12L per m² | After transplanting |
| StrawberriesKeep water off the fruit to avoid grey mould. | Every 2 days | 1L per plant | Fruit swelling |
| SweetcornDeep watering only; the roots go further than you think. | Every 3 days | 12L per m² | Tasselling onwards |
| Herbs (Mediterranean)Overwatering ruins the flavour and rots the roots. | Weekly at most | 5L per m² | Establishment only |
The case for automating it
Read that chart again and notice the problem: it needs you at home, with a can, most days of August. A dripline on a tap computer delivers precise volumes at dawn, whether you're there or not — and stays permitted through most hosepipe bans.
Common questions
- Is it better to water vegetables in the morning or evening?
- Early morning is best. The soil is cool, so less evaporates, and foliage dries through the day which limits mildew and slug damage. Evening is second best. Midday watering wastes the most water.
- How do I know if I've watered enough?
- Push a finger into the soil 5cm down an hour later. If it's dry, you've wetted the surface and nothing else — a common mistake. Beds want a slow, deep soak, not a quick pass with a hose.
- Should I water every day?
- Rarely. Most crops do better with fewer, deeper waterings that pull roots downwards. The exceptions are containers, salad leaves and anything fruiting in a heatwave.