Grow guide

How often to water vegetables.

Every crop has a fortnight that decides its harvest. Miss water then and no amount of attention later fixes it. Here's the chart, by crop.

UK watering frequency and volume by vegetable crop
CropFrequencyHow muchCritical window
TomatoesErratic watering splits fruit and causes blossom end rot.Daily in heat2–3L per plantFlowering to fruit swell
CourgettesWater the soil, never the crown — rot sets in fast.Every 2 days5L per plantOnce fruiting starts
Runner beansDry roots at flowering means no pods set at all.Every 2 days10L per m²From first flower
Lettuce & saladShallow roots. Dryness triggers bolting and bitterness.Daily1–2L per m²Whole life
PotatoesHeavy, infrequent watering beats daily sprinkles.Weekly soak20L per m²Tuber formation
Carrots & parsnipsSudden water after drought splits the roots.Every 5–7 days10L per m²Early growth
Onions & garlicStop watering entirely a few weeks before harvest.Every 7–10 days8L per m²Bulb swell
PeasMulch deeply — peas hate hot dry roots.Every 3 days10L per m²Flowering and podding
BrassicasA generous soak at planting beats weeks of sprinkles.Every 3–4 days12L per m²After transplanting
StrawberriesKeep water off the fruit to avoid grey mould.Every 2 days1L per plantFruit swelling
SweetcornDeep watering only; the roots go further than you think.Every 3 days12L per m²Tasselling onwards
Herbs (Mediterranean)Overwatering ruins the flavour and rots the roots.Weekly at most5L per m²Establishment only

The case for automating it

Read that chart again and notice the problem: it needs you at home, with a can, most days of August. A dripline on a tap computer delivers precise volumes at dawn, whether you're there or not — and stays permitted through most hosepipe bans.

Common questions

Is it better to water vegetables in the morning or evening?
Early morning is best. The soil is cool, so less evaporates, and foliage dries through the day which limits mildew and slug damage. Evening is second best. Midday watering wastes the most water.
How do I know if I've watered enough?
Push a finger into the soil 5cm down an hour later. If it's dry, you've wetted the surface and nothing else — a common mistake. Beds want a slow, deep soak, not a quick pass with a hose.
Should I water every day?
Rarely. Most crops do better with fewer, deeper waterings that pull roots downwards. The exceptions are containers, salad leaves and anything fruiting in a heatwave.